Hakgojae Artcenter 1F
2026. 10. 5 - 10. 12
Omyoju (The Profound and Mysterious Universe): The Universe and I Are Not Two.
Lee Jin-myung, Art Critic & Ph.D. in Philosophy
I find immense intellectual and aesthetic pleasure when contemplating artist Jung Ik-hyun’s Omyoju (奧妙宙) series. It is, indeed, profound and mysterious (omyo), centering its thematic core on the cosmos. The work encompasses both the macrocosm of time and space and the microcosm that signifies our existence and inner selves. Here, the macrocosm and the microcosm are not distinct, separate entities. As the ancients observed, “Sim-oe-mu-mul” (心外無物)—there are no existences, no things, outside the mind. Alternatively, another philosopher spoke of “Cheon-ji-il-sin” (天地一身), meaning that “the cosmos and the individual constitute a single, undivided body.” This encapsulates the very attitude that Jung Ik-hyun directs toward the world. herefore, confronting artist Jung Ik-hyun’s canvas transcends the mere observation of the visual elements inherent in flat-surface painting. Rather, it is akin to an artistic adventure—penetrating the visible, material surface to step into a spiritual and philosophical realm where the remote abyss of time and space, the Macrocosm, intersects with the microcosm of the human psyche.
Omyoju (奧妙宙), the title of the artist’s recent mainstream series, is the definitive keyword that most lucidly encapsulates the formal themes and depth of contemplation he has rigorously explored throughout his long artistic journey. The combination of omyo (奧妙), meaning deep and mysterious, and ju (宙), which simultaneously signifies both a dwelling place for humanity and the macrocosm encompassing infinite time and space, can indeed be hailed as a contemporary reconstruction of our ancient philosophical worldview. Rooted in Jung Ik-hyun’s artistic background as a major in traditional Korean painting, this worldview serves as the most critical subtext permeating his entire body of work. While having fully internalized the traditional aesthetics of brush-and-ink (pil-muk, 筆墨) and the beauty of vacant space (yeobaek, 餘白) in Eastern painting, the artist boldly synthesizes them with the stylistic conventions of Western Abstract Expressionism. This is by no means a mechanical compromise or mere eclecticism of Eastern and Western art styles. Rather, it is a profound process of consilience, wherein an Eastern organic view of nature and ontological contemplation are reinterpreted and transmuted through contemporary mediums and materiality.
Jung Ik-hyun’s paintings symbolize both the macrocosm—where matter and spirit coexist in mutual prosperity and cycle continuously—and the microcosm of our inner selves. The philosophical premise that the macrocosm of time and space is a reflection of our internal world has ancient origins, embedded deeply within both Eastern and Western traditions of thought. Furthermore, the highly original formative materiality that immediately captivates the viewer’s gaze in the Omyoju series lies in the exquisite modulation where the radiation of light and its convergence into the abyss achieve a dramatic harmony. In the tradition of Eastern painting, light expressed through metallic pigments or gold leaf primarily symbolized religious sanctity or the decorative authority of the royal court. In contrast, most works in Jung’s Omyoju series directly employ gold or silver leaf to radiate a resplendent, luminous light. Moreover, on Jung’s canvas, light is reconfigured as a pivotal medium that physically occupies and visualizes the primordial space and time of the cosmos. The artist applies a thick underlayer of contemporary pigments on the canvas—such as highly saturated ultramarine, deep violet, and vibrant yellow-green and pink—before overlaying the surface with luminous pure white paint, gold leaf, or silver leaf. Through this process, the artist traces two distinct formative trajectories: the first is a method of intensifying the sense of materiality by creating a uniform sense of matière along horizontal or diagonal axes across the entire canvas; the second is a technique of leaving intentional fissures by deliberately rendering the overlaid tonal surface irregular.
These artificial fissures and gaps constitute a vital crux and an aesthetic conduit in Jung Ik-hyun’s painting. For the deep blue and purple hues leaking from beneath the brilliantly luminous foreground evoke the dynamic energy of a nebula exploding or a new celestial body being born in the pitch-black void of outer space. This interpretation aligns precisely with the artist’s intent. The artist has visually translated the fact that the cosmos’s generating and dissipating energy fields bear a striking resemblance to our own inner worlds. Moreover, the luminous surface in Jung’s pictorial world is not confined to a fixed, monochromatic color. As the angle of the gallery lighting shifts, the viewer’s perspective moves, and even external temporal changes occur, the canvas reflects and refracts light from moment to moment, radiating a completely different aura at each passing second. This continuous fluidity of the canvas serves as a visual manifestation of cosmic temporality and providence—one that is never static but eternally cyclical. Consequently, confronting the artist’s work not only delights both the eye and the mind but also surrounds the viewer with a reverent, almost religious aura. Since we cannot perceive God or absolute truth directly, we can only surmise and infer them through such sublime experiences.
This capacity to surmise and infer the invisible, absolute truth beyond the visible physical world directly aligns with the aesthetics of the “identity of subject and object” (Subjekt-Objekt-Identität) espoused by the German Idealist philosopher Friedrich Schelling. Schelling posited that nature (the objective) and spirit (the subjective) are inherently one, and that the artwork is the sole holy of holies (Sanctissimum) where these two achieve a state of perfect reconciliation and identity. Jung Ik-hyun’s canvas stands as a physical manifestation where the objective nature of the infinite macrocosm and the subjective spirit of the contemplating human mind intricately intertwine without the slightest discrepancy. Transcending the material medium of the canvas, the viewer immediately senses the primordial abyss of the universe, wherein the distinction between subject and object is entirely dissolved.
Another pivotal axis of the Omyoju series is the introduction of geometric iconography that rigorously partitions the entire pictorial surface. In Western Modernist art—particularly 20th-century Minimalism and Abstract Expressionism—geometric compositions and iconography served as cold, rational tools designed to entirely eliminate pictorial illusion and underscore flatness itself. However, the geometric elements presented by Jung Ik-hyun depart significantly in meaning from their Western counterparts. Rather than being the product of conceptual calculation, the artist’s geometry acts as a device that accentuates a temporal pictoriality—one sculpted by the very accumulation of time spent tearing, pasting, stamping, and rubbing materials. A closer inspection of the canvas reveals a layout as orderly yet somehow affective as a Baduk (Go) board or traditional Korean paper window grids (munchangsal); yet, unlike the Western grid, its interior is far from uniform. The textures of swift brushstrokes remain alive, and the irregular mosaics rendered by the luminous surface fragment into light, flickering in a continuous state of scintillation. This can be interpreted as an act of deconstructing the Western grid—which pursues absolute order—through the Eastern ethos of mujakwi (無作爲, non-action or artlessness) and naturalness. Echoing the structure of an Eastern mandala or Buddhist modes of contemplation, the artist empties the self within the repetitive square frames, instead filling them with the infinite particles of the universe. Regular order (cosmos) and irregular chaos dynamically coexist within the framework of geometric structure. This symbiosis allows viewers to transcend mere visual fatigue, guiding them into a deep, meditative state to experience an entirely new pictorial realm.
The most audacious aesthetic shift captured in the Omyoju series is a composition that autonomously positions a blue square of perfect geometric form dead center within a vast expanse of golden or silvery vacant space. Omyoju 8 exemplified this very approach. On a monumental canvas where every corner is filled with a smooth layer of gold, a square saturated solely with a deep, translucent ultramarine exists as if abruptly cast down, devoid of any descriptive representation. This compositional arrangement forces an immediate confrontation with the viewer’s gaze, simultaneously delivering a violent visual impact and a profound stillness. Such a formal configuration can be read as a contemporary and sensory reinterpretation of the pictorial philosophies previously posited by Kazimir Malevich and Yves Klein. Yves Klein famously declared that “color is the eternal, while line is a prison (or constraint).” Malevich’s Black Square represents nothingness (mu, 無), yet simultaneously holds all possibilities; in other words, it symbolizes God.
If the subtle fluidity of the gold enveloping the entire canvas in Jung Ik-hyun’s Omyoju 8 symbolizes the infinite and formless sky (spirit), the blue square firmly anchored in the lower-left corner manifests concrete matter and the earth (nature) upon which humanity stands. The most vast infinities we can perceive through human existence are the sky and the ocean, both of which are blue. The blue selected by Jung here is a primary hue that has carried forward from his early oeuvre, imbued with the energies of hope, healing, and positivity. For reference, in the work of Yves Klein, gold symbolizes God the Father (Dieu le Père), while IKB (International Klein Blue) represents Christ the Son (Fils). Monogold pink, on the other hand, signifies love, or the Holy Spirit (Saint-Esprit). While Yves Klein expressed the Holy Trinity through Western mysticism, Jung Ik-hyun sublimates a similar palette (gold and blue) into the Eastern ethos of Cheon-ji-il-sin—the interconnectedness of cosmos and self—that is, the philosophy of nature’s cyclical cosmic recurrence.
When that blue manifests in the form of a solitary square, isolated amidst a colossal vacuum of vacant space, it ceases to be a mere color field; rather, it symbolizes the infinity of the world. Furthermore, it concurrently symbolizes the absolute solitude of us as human beings standing before it, while simultaneously representing the world as a sanctuary of absolute tranquility that embraces and cradles that very solitude. Through this clear and minimalist arrangement and composition, Jung Ik-hyun successfully bridges the beauty of vacant space (yeobaek)—the core aesthetic of Eastern painting—with Western paintings of the Sublime, thereby succeeding in resurrecting a dimension of deeply spiritual contemplation.
Artist Jung Ik-hyun’s Omyoju series can be defined as an outstanding formal testament, demonstrating how heterogeneous and antithetical elements can clash so violently within a single pictorial space, yet ultimately arrive at a serene state of equilibrium and mutual prosperity. The spirituality of ink (muk, 墨) in Eastern painting stands at the absolute antipode to the contemporary material mediums of Western art—such as acrylics and newly introduced luminous metallic pigments, namely gold and silver leaf. In Jung’s paintings, however, these divergent elements intimately harmonize, being reborn into the unpretentious simplicity of a subtle, natural vacant space. Furthermore, the emotional pathos of chaos and the rigor of strict restraint are exquisitely integrated on the artist’s canvas, achieving a harmony fraught with tension. Within a grand cyclical chain where each element validates the existence of the other, the artist draws forth the inner light of the viewer. Yet, the single most critical pictorial message of Jung’s work has not yet been fully unveiled.
Through the pictorial matrix of the Omyoju series, Jung Ik-hyun forcefully asserts the profound truth that we, as human beings, are also remarkably small yet beautiful particles that constitute the profound order and providence of the universe. Consequently, the artist’s work transcends being a mere object of visual pleasure. It functions as an intellectual journey of physics seeking the very origins of the universe, while simultaneously serving as a path of ethical joy that forces us to confront the deepest recesses of our inner nature and soul. Furthermore, this entire ethos achieves ultimate resolution through his formative aesthetic power. Within the artist’s world, three domains that are otherwise considered impassable—namely, the power of logical reasoning, the force of practical ethics, and the faculty of aesthetic judgment—are brought into sublime harmony. For this reason, I fully anticipate that the artist’s oeuvre will continue to expand incessantly, both in its thematic content and its formal execution.